Teak Wood

Cost

The cost of teak wood can vary widely based on factors like quality, age, origin, and whether it was plantation-grown or wild-grown. As of my last update in 2022, teak was one of the more expensive woods due to its desirable properties and limited natural distribution. However, prices change over time and according to market conditions, so it’s advisable to check current rates from local suppliers.

Common Pests & Diseases

Teak trees, revered for their durable wood, are nonetheless susceptible to a range of pests and diseases. Two particularly notable pests are the Teak defoliator (Hyblaea puera), a moth whose larvae voraciously consume teak leaves, and the Teak skeletonizer (Eutectona machaeralis), another moth species whose larvae damage the foliage, rendering it skeletal. In the realm of diseases, teak trees often grapple with Powdery mildew (Oidium tectonae), which manifests as a white powdery substance adorning the leaves, and Teak canker (Phaeoacremonium spp. and others), a fungal affliction that spawns cankers or unsightly growths on the tree. Regular monitoring and proactive management can help keep these adversaries in check.

Different Types of Teak Wood

• Burmese Teak or Myanmar Teak(Tectona grandis): hails primarily from Myanmar, the country once known as Burma. This type of teak boasts a golden brown hue, characterized by a straight grain and a coarse texture. Widely regarded as the highest quality of teak, its supremacy can be attributed to its age, the natural environments it thrives, and its notably dense grain. The premium nature of Burmese Teak makes it the preferred choice for crafting high-end furniture, constructing ships, and designing luxurious flooring.
• Indonesian Teak (Tectona grandis): predominantly grows in the vast plantations scattered throughout Indonesia, with the island of Java standing out as a prime locale. The quality of Indonesian teak can be quite diverse, contingent upon the specific region it originates from. Typically, it possesses a lighter hue when juxtaposed with Burmese Teak. An essential point to note is that a considerable portion of Indonesian teak, especially from government-controlled plantations, is sustainably harvested, aligning with eco-friendly practices. This variant of teak lends itself beautifully to the creation of furniture, intricate carvings, and decks.
• Indian Teak (Tectona grandis): draws its roots from the varied terrains of India. It showcases a darker golden brown shade and is often distinguished by its wavy grain patterns. Some specific regions within India, like Malabar, yield teak that captivates with a striking dark streak flowing through the grain. Given its aesthetic appeal and sturdiness, Indian teak finds extensive use in fashioning furniture, interior paneling, and shipbuilding endeavors.
• Thai Teak (Tectona grandis): was once unparalleled, with it being sourced from the picturesque landscapes of Thailand. This teak, in its prime, was celebrated for its impeccable quality. However, incessant logging activities have induced a decline in both its quality and availability. Modern-day Thai teak frequently presents as less dense, accompanied by a paler shade. Despite these shifts, it continues to be an integral part of traditional Thai architecture and furniture pieces.
• African Teak (Pericopsis elata): Colloquially known as Afrormosia, is somewhat of an enigma, as it isn’t genuine teak. Originating from West Africa, it mimics teak in appearance and durability. African Teak exudes a yellowish-brown shade, which gracefully darkens as it ages. Owing to its robust nature, it’s commonly employed in the making of flooring, veneer applications, and boat-building.
• Plantation Teak (Tectona grandis): Cultivated in specialized plantations spanning diverse regions, from the vibrant landscapes of Latin America and Africa to the serene Pacific regions. Being generally younger trees with accelerated growth rates, the resultant wood is somewhat less dense. While its durability remains commendable, it often doesn’t match the strength of teak that grows naturally in traditional terrains. This form of teak is extensively used to produce outdoor furniture and a plethora of wood products.
• South American Teak (Dipteryx odorata): Commonly referred to as Cumaru or Brazilian Teak, is indigenous to the expansive terrains of Central and South America. An essential distinction is that it’s not genuine teak. However, its resemblance to teak, in terms of hardness and coloration, is uncanny. Exhibiting a reddish-brown tint, South American Teak is frequently chosen for decking projects, flooring installations, and crafting outdoor furniture.